Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Luxembourg’s Pre-World War II Occupation Cancellers Used After October 1, 1940, on the Hindenburg Médaillon Definitives Pending Issuance of Reich-Style Cancellers

 

001

Echternach-Ettelbruck railway cancel, October 19, 1940

002

As of October 1, 1940, the Reich mandated use of the 16 Hindenburg Médaillon definitives surcharged ‘Luxemburg.’ And from that date forward, the Reich also began replacing Luxembourg’s
pre-occupation cancellers with Reich-style cancellers having German-language spellings for the town names. As this process was not completed for several months, an interesting collection can be put together of Luxembourg’s pre-occupation cancels used on or after October 1, 1940, on Hindenburg covers and loose stamps.

During this transitional period from October 1, 1940 into the early months of 1941, you can find many examples of continued use of the pre-occupation bridge cancels (FSPL Types T33 & T34). However other possibilities also exist. For example, when the occupation began, Clemency was still using its single circle canceller (FSPL Type 31). Similarly, villages which had never been issued a bridge canceller, such as Arsdorf, continued to use their Type 32 double circle cancellers. And, although seldom seen, the rectangular railroad cancels in use at the time of the occupation also were used for a short period after October 1, 1940, before being replaced by Reich-style oval railroad cancellers.

The cover at the top shows a sole use of the 25-Rpf. Hindenburg paying the postage on a very fine censored UPU-rate cover to Berne in neutral Switzerland, posted on October 19, 1940. What makes this cover even more compelling is the post-October 1, 1940 use of the pre-occupation Echternach-Ettelbruck railway cancel. Certainly this must be among the last uses of this cancel before it was replaced with a Reich-style oval railway canceller.  Additional examples appear below.

001a 001b 001c

T33

Bettembourg
Oct 15 1940

T33

Dommeldange
Oct 30 1940

T34

Walferdange
Nov 7 1940

 

002a 

T33 - Eschdorf, October 16, 1940

 

003a

T33 - Weiswampach, October 15, 1940

 

003b

T33 - Rambrouch, October 16, 1940

1 comment:

Carol B. Neiley said...

Absolutely beautiful works of art these letters/stamps. I am an American designer living in France and stumbled onto your site, and found it to be really inspiring from a visual standpoint. I am not a history buff, but a stamp/postcard collector for collage purposes. Will check back to see what beautiful things you have found. You have a great eye.