Friday, December 28, 2007
WWII: Posted at Medernach; Registered at Fels
Philately of the German occupation of Luxembourg abounds with postal history not seen during any other period of Luxembourg's philatelic history. In this regard, the registered cover shown here is exemplary for three reasons.
After having been posting at Medernach, the letter had to be registered elsewhere (in this case, the next morning at Larochette [in German: Fels], which was the closest post office with registry service). At the time, Medernach had only the services of a parcel post agency (an agence aux colis), and presumably this agency lacked authority to register letters.
Second, the cancels used at Medernach during the WWII occupation are distinctive. Two types exist -- the one shown with Medernach in Gothic letters, and a similar type but with Medernach in Arabic letters. The German administation never issued its standard, round double circle bridge cancel to Medernach (Type 41), perhaps because Medernach was only a parcel post agency. However, when the cover was registered at Larochette, the German Type 41 cancel of Fels is seen on the cover along with the Fels registry label.
And last, the combination franking of Hindenburg and Luxembourg overprints is interesting in its own right. The date of posting at Medernach, Monday, March 31, 1941, was the last day of validity of the Luxembourg overprints, of which the 10-Rpf. on 40-centime and pair of the 12-Rpf. on 60-centime Charlotte (2nd issue) pay 34 Rpf. postage. The addition of 25 Rpf. in the form of a 15-Rpf. and pair of the 5-Rpf. Hindenburg overprints is puzzling as these stamps continued to be valid through the end of 1941. A first-step registered letter would have required only a 42-Rpf. franking (leaving the cover 17 Rpf. overfranked) and a second-step only a 54-Rpf. franking (leaving the cover overfranked by 5 Rpf.). Perhaps the sender was simple disposing of the Luxembourg overprints, which were about to become invalid, or had philatelic motives. In addition to being postmarked on April 1 at Fels, the cover is backstamped at Luxembourg-Ville the same day, and was received in Berlin, April 3, 1941.
What's your opinion of the postal history significance of this cover?
Thursday, December 27, 2007
May 10, 1940 - Detained Mail
Airmail Letter Awaiting Dispatch on May 10, 1940
1.75 F UPU 20 g letter rate + 1.75 F registry fee + 3.50 F airmail surcharge/5 g
From an exhibit-in-progress entitled Luxembourg Postal History During the World War II German Occupation -- May 10, 1940 - September 10, 1944.
Monday, December 10, 2007
Invalid, Dubious & Questionable Uses (IDQs)
Let me ask you, “How should we organize those
We might begin with these categories (and any others you can think of):
Type | Invalid, Dubious & Questionable Uses |
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | Non-postal use of |
7 | |
8 | Reuse of previously used |
Type 1 ─ Luxembourg Franking No Longer Valid
T-1 ─ Invalid Use ( 25c 1891 Adolphe): Attempted use of the 25c definitive to pay the 20 g UPU rate on a letter to the United States from Dalheim, April 3, 1911.
T-1 ─ Invalid use (30c Charlotte & 4 Rpf. Hindenburg): Letter posted from Luxembourg-Ville to Rumelange,
T-2 ─ Airmail Use Disallowed: Reply card from a 75c+75c Luxembourg Ècusson double card mailed May 4, 1936, on the special German automobile postal service between Berlin and Leipzig with a blue Luxembourg airmail label and 75c Luxembourg airmail adhesive added purporting to pay supplemental postage for return of the reply card by airmail.
Type 3 ─
Used within Germany
T-3 ─ Illegal Use in Germany: Attempted use of a five-centime 1882 Allegory postal card uprated with a 5-centime 1895 Adolphe definitive to pay postage from Rüttgen to Bad-Kreuznach, Germany, September 23, 1895. At that time, Rüttgen was part of the German Lorraine, on the German side of the border with
Used within France
T-3 ─ Illegal Use in France: Attempted use of a 35-centime Charlotte definitive to pay postage on a viewcard sent from Thionville to Roubaix, France, August 16, 1933. The Thionville post office marked off the stamp with blue crayon to indicate its invalidity, taxed the card, and applied a pair of French postage due stamps. As the card was refused by the addressee, it was sent to the dead letter office in nearby
T-3 -- Illegal use from Germany to Luxembourg in 1898:
Attempted use of a 10c G.D. Adolphe (1st issue) postal card from Oettingen in the then-German Lorraine, June 4, 1898, to Esch-sur-Alzette via Luxembourg-Gare the next day, taxed 20 centimes, [blue crayon] double the 10c UPU postcard rate.
T-3 ─ Illegal Use to the USA from France: The message discloses that the writer had stopped in Luxembourg on a drive from Wiesbaden, Germany, to Verdun, France. The picture postcard, which shows a night time view of the Adolphe Bridge in Luxembourg-Ville, is franked with a pair of Luxembourg six-franc 1977 Europa stamps, but it was posted from Verdun, France, October 12, 1977, to San Diego, California.
In accordance with 1974 UPU convention regulations for calculating postage due, the Luxembourg stamps were given no value (indicated by "= 0 in red) by the French post office. Postage due was calculated by multiplying the T 100/140 fraction by the US first-step foreign surface rate of 18 cents. This amount (12.86 US cents) was rounded up to 13 cents and a 20-cent handling charge was added, resulting in a postage due charge of 33 cents, as shown by the New York exchange office.
T-3 -- Illegal Use in Luxembourg of German postage to France: Attempted use of the 5 pfg. Germania definitive on a picture postcard posted at the 5c printed matter rate from Luxembourg Ville I, July 15, 1906, to Mersault, France, taxed and charged 10 centimes postage due in France (double the 5-centime deficiency).
T-3 -- Illegal Use in Luxembourg of Belgian postage to Germany: Attempted use of the 4-franc Belgian Abdication of Charles V commemorative (Scott #487) to correctly pay the 20 g letter rate to Germany from Belgium but posted from Luxembourg-Gare, July 8, 1955, invalidated in blue crayon and taxed 0.40 gold centimes (T 0.40 ct or) in Luxembourg, with the tax doubled on arrival in Bielefeld, Germany (Nachgebuhr 80).
Type 4 ─
T-4 Luxembourg & German Franking: 5-centime Allegory postal card for domestic use, illegally uprated with a 5-pfennig German adhesive to pay the 10-centime postcard rate to
T-5 ─ Postal Card Imprint Cutouts Used as Postage
T-5 ─ Use of a 5c postal card imprint: Attempted payment in 1915 of five centimes of the ten-centime letter rate to France with a five-centime Écusson postal card cutout, but noticed and taxed by the Luxembourg-Ville post office. The return address is that of the Carmelite Tertiary nuns, the frugality perhaps reflecting their vow of poverty.T-5 Use of a 45c postal viewcard imprint cutout: Attempted payment in 1935 of part of the 70-centime domestic letter rate on a sealed letter to the suburb of Limpertsberg, otherwise franked only with a 35-centime
T-6 ─ Non-postal Uses
T-7 & T-8
Today might be a good time to organize the IDQs in your collection and share them with the others.
An earlier version of this article appeared in Castellum.
WWII German Occupation Tax Stamps
Fiscal (or "tax") philately often provides the collector with an adventure into uncharted (or at best, poorly cataloged) philatelic pastures. Thus, it is not surprising to find that little has been written about the tax stamps used in Luxembourg by the German administration during World War II. What I present here is just the tip of the tip of this philatelic iceberg. Surely others will contribute as well to help fill this immense philatelic knowledge gap.
Recently I acquired a WWII food ration card used in Luxembourg City. It bears the official imprint of the "Stadt Luxemburg Ernährungsamt" or Luxembourg City Nutrition Office and a 50 Rpf. "Quittung" (or tax receipt). A rubber date stamp showing the date September 2, 1942, ties the stamp to the card. In all, the card bears 17 such rubber-stamped dates, all between 1941 and 1943, and shows three different addresses for the cardholder. The text states that the cardholder must present the card each time food rations are requested.
The stamp is shown below along with the front and back of the ration card and the Municipal Nutrition Office official imprint. A similar 60 Rpf. stamp surcharged with a large "5 Frs" is shown at the beginning of this post. Was the German-issued stamp surcharged to Luxembourg francs after the occupation ended?
Wednesday, December 05, 2007
Centenary of the International Reply Coupon: 1907 - 2007
The International Reply Coupon (IRC) was introduced at the 1906 Universal Postal Union (UPU) Congress in
Collectors classify IRCs by design (or “frame”), with the design taking its name from the city where the UPU Congress was held that adopted the design. Table 1 summarizes the five basic designs that have appeared over the past 100 years:
The available information on
II. Rome Design (1907–1930)
During this nearly 23-year classic coupon period, Luxembourg issued five Rome-design IRCs. They paid four different tariffs. Moreover, when the tariff was increased, some of the coupons were uprated with the new value in manuscript. All of the Rome-frame coupons are very scarce.
IRC-LUX 1
Luxembourg-Gare,
January 11, 1910.
IRC-LUX 3
Roodt, December 26, 1919,
and uprated in manuscript to 55 centimes
III. London Design (1930 – 1965)
During the 35 years that the
Unlike the
IRC-LUX 8
Postmarked Luxembourg-Ville, September 1939
Redeemed,
IRC-LUX 9
Luxembourg-Ville,
IV. Vienna Design (1965-1975)
The four different Vienna-design IRCs known for
IRC-LUX 20
Luxembourg-Ville,
V. Lausanne Design (1975-2002)
The
Varieties that I have not seen listed for Luxembourg include Lausanne printings with (i) “par voie aérienne” instead of “par voie de surface” on the front, and (ii) “CN01” instead of “C22” in the front upper right corner, and (iii) printings without the broken circle in the box on the right. The only known varieties are summarized in Table 6.
IRC-LUX 20
Luxembourg-Ville,
Horizontal UPU watermark
VI. Beijing Design: Models 1 & 2; Centenary Printing
2002 - 2007
Shown below are the two Beijing-model IRCs. The first appeared in 2002 and was valid for exchange until
Luxembourg-Ville,
Luxembourg-Ville,
In February 2007, a special printing of the Beijing Model 2 IRC appeared to commemorate a century of IRC use. The Centenary IRC has the inscription “1907 – 2007” added, as shown below in a cut from the specimen posted on the UPU website. Since February, only
Centenary Inscription “1907 – 2007”
on the Bejing Model 2 Special Printing
VII. IRCs & Ponzi Schemes
IRCs gained international attention early in 1920 when Charles Ponzi (1882-1949), a renowned international swindler, touted them as the inspiration for what is now commonly referred to as a “Ponzi scheme.” The phrase denotes an investment scheme in which the investor’s returns are paid not from profitable investments but rather from the inflow of cash from new investors.
In August 1919 a Spanish businessman enclosed an IRC with a request for a publication Ponzi had been promoting. Upon seeing the coupon, Ponzi realized that based on post-war exchange rates, IRCs bought in much of
In fact Ponzi never used his investors’ money to engage in IRC arbitrage. He quickly learned that the IRCs could only be exchanged for stamps, not cash, and that they were not intended for financial speculation. But by July 1920, Ponzi was taking in $250,000 a day in investments, and his success continued until Post magazine revealed that to cover the investments made with his company, 160,000,000 IRCs would have had to be in circulation—in fact, at that time only about 27,000 were actually circulating.
When federal agents shut down Ponzi’s company on
VIII. Conclusion
After a century of use, the IRC remains a viable means for writers to prepay the return postage for letters from their correspondents. And finding Luxembourg IRCs − particularly the various
References
Basien, Dieter & Hoffkamp, Fernand, Tarife der Briefpost in Luxemburg 1852-2002, (
Hurtré, André, website: “Postal Reply Coupons—International Reply Coupons,” http://www.couponreponse.fr/
Paul-August Koch, Wim V. M. Wiggers de Vries, and Auguste Wery, Die Internationalen Antwortscheine von Belgien und Luxemburg (Krefeld-Traar: Bund Deutscher Philatelisten e.V., 1984).
Saturday, November 24, 2007
Bridge-and-Bar Postmarks (1905-1940+)
Reformatting in progress
- Three stars (80)
- Two stars + Roman numeral (21)
- Two stars + capital letter (5)
- Two stars + "Ville" (1)
- One star + "Ville" + lower case letter (5)
- Text only (11)
- Text + Roman numeral (7)
ASPELT
Aspelt - Remerschen
June 12, 1915
March 20, 1913
20c (20-40 g domestic letter)
+ 30c (special delivery fee)
BASCHARAGE
T-33
1906 – 1940
Bascharage - Augsburg, Bavaria
August 8, 1906
5c (postal card rate to Germany)
as the earliest reported date of use)
BEAUFORT
Beaufort - Germany
March 26, 1917
(20g letter to Germany)
Censored in Trier
BELVAUX
T-33
1905 - 1937
Belvaux - Frisingen [Aspelt]
June 18, 1909
10c (20g domestic letter)
Belvaux - Luxembourg-Ville
February 7, 1933
75c (20g domestic letter)
+ 1.75 F (registry fee)
BERDORF
T-33
1910 - 1940
Berdorf - Luxembourg Ville
March 20, 1933
75c (20 g domestic letter)
Berdorf - New Bedford, Mass. USA
August 21, 1939
1 F (UPU postcard)
Berdorf - Antwerp, Belgium
August 11, 1937
10c (viewcard sent at the printed matter rate)
Belgian franking disallowed and marked off in red crayon;
20c postage due charged at Antwerp, August 15, 1937
BETTBORN
T-33
1906 - 1940
Basel, Switzerland - Bettborn
(incoming Swiss 10c+10c message-reply card)
October 9, 1907
Bettborn - Wormeldange
(forwarded to Limpertsberg)
July 12, 1933
10c (50 g printed matter)
+ 1.75 F (domestic registry fee)
BETTEMBOURG
T-33
1906 - 1940
Bettembourg - Sofia, Bulgaria
January 25, 1927
1.50 F (20 g UPU letter)
Bettembourg - Differdange
July 18, 1940
70c (20g domestic letter)
Luxembourg stamps and rates continued in use
during the WW2 German occupation until October 1, 1940.
BETTEMBOURG *II*
T-33
1907 – 1940
Bettembourg *II* - Bruxelles, Belgium
January 23, 1920
15c (20 g letter to Belgium)
Rate in effect: 02/01/19 - 02/01/21
Bettembourg *II* - Venezia-Udine, Italy
September 17, 1937
Insured Money Letter:
1.75 F 20 g UPU letter + 1.75 F registry
+ 1.75 F insurance fee (up to 300 fr)
BIGONVILLE
T-33
1922 - 1940
Rare
Bigonville - Luxembourg-Ville
July 16, 1936
70c (20 g domestic letter)
Mersch - Bigonville
January 29, 1925
25c (20g domestic letter)
Bigonville backstamp,
January 30, 1925
BISSEN
T-33
1907 - 1940
Bissen - Bitton, England
September 15, 1927
2.40 F (20-40g UPU letter)
+ 1.50 F (UPU registry fee)
Overpaid 25c
BONNEVOIE
T-33
1909 - 1940
Bonnevoie - Jajce, Yugoslavia
November 2, 1927
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter)
+ 1.75 F (UPU registry fee)
Bonnevoie - Chesny, France
December 27, 1931
75c (postcard rate to France)
BOULAIDE
T-33
1912 - 1940
Boulaide - Paris, France
June 18, 1913
10c (postcard rate to France)
CANACH
T-33
1914 - 1940
Canach - Grevenmacher
CAP
T-33
1906 - 1940
Cap - Le Mars, Iowa USA
February 16, 1912
25c (20 g UPU letter)
The serifed font of Cap is distinctive.
CLERVAUX
T-33 (two types)
1906 - 1940
Clervaux
November 22, 1918
10-centime telephone tax receipt
'Quittance de taxes téléphoniques.'
Tax paid with two 5-centime telegraph stamps!
Clervaux - Remerschen
October 19, 1930
10c (domestic postal card rate: 4/12/20 - 4/1/21)
10c UPU postal card
Viewcard - St. Maurice & St. Maur Abbey at Clervaux
Not posted
Clervaux - Bangalore, India
via Strasbourg-Gare & Marseille Gare-Avion,
forwarded to Wellington (India)
May 18, 1936
COLMAR-BERG
T-33
1907 - 1940
Colmar-Berg - Wiesbaden, Germany
March 8, 1912
12 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
Grand Duke William IV mourning cover
(underpaid 1/2c)
Official franking from
Schloss Berg at Colmar-Berg
(Royal seal on the back),
posted shortly after the death of GD William IV
with violet handstamp "Service du Grand Duc"
Colmar-Berg - Basthorst [post: Möhnsen], Germany
October 15, 1919
17 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
Violet handstamp: Service de la Grande Duchesse
The Officiel overprint on the stamp
is shifted to the extreme upper left
Colmar-Berg - Basel, Switzerland
DALHEIM
T-33
1914 - 1940
Dalheim - Luxembourg-Ville
February 5, 1920
12 1/2c (20g domestic letter)
+ 30c (special delivery fee)
Dalheim - Luxembourg-Ville
March 12, 1935
35c (20g domestic letter)
DIEKIRCH
T-33
(two types)
1905 - 1940
Diekirch - Neuerburg, Germany
October 25, 1905
(12 days after the FSPL's earliest reported use)
12 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
Diekirch - Zurich, Switzerland
October 17, 1910
25c (20g UPU letter)
Diekirch - Helsinki, Finland
June 22, 1921
50c (20g UPU letter)
DIEKIRCH *II*
T-33 (two types)
1911 - 1940
Diekirch *II* - Munich, Germany
September 17, 1917
17 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
+ 25c (registry fee)
Censored in Trier
Overpaid 7 1/2c
Correspondence between renowned
stamp dealers,
N. Wagner & Otto Bickel
Diekirch *II* - Hamburg, Germany
December 5, 1923
30c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 50c (registry fee)
Diekirch *II* - Minneapolis, Minn. USA
February 26, 1929
to Luxembourg's Consul in Minnesota
1.50 F (20 g UPU letter)
+ 1.50 F (UPU registry fee)
DIFFERDANGE
T-33
1905 - 1940
Differdange to
(and Differdange *II* on return from)
Trebitsch, Austria
May 13 & June 18, 1914
(front only)
25c (20 g UPU letter - underpaid 12 1/2c)
Taxed 25c (double the deficiency) on return to Differdange
after being unclaimed at Poste Restante in Trebitsch.
Austrian due labels pay the Poste Restante fee,
but later were invalidated with red crayon
when the letter went unclaimed.
Differdange - Grevenmacher
January 13, 1922
25c (20g domestic letter)
Schaan, Liechtenstein - Differdange
June 29, 1929
20 rp/25 rp (UPU postal card)
DIFFERDANGE *I*
T-33
1912 - 1940
Differdange *I* - Eislingen, Germany
June 27, 1906
5c (postal card rate to Germany)
Differdange *I*
October 1, 1940
12 rpf. (20g letter within the Reich)
Used on the first day that use
of the Hindenburg overprints
was required.
Germany censor.
DIFFERDANGE *II*
T-33
1906 - 1940
Differdange II - Berlin, Germany
November 2, 1906
5c (postal card rate to Germany)
DIFFERDANGE *III*
T-33
1907 - 1940
Differdange *III*
February 10, 1921
10c (UPU post card rate)
Differdange *III*- Ludwigslust, Germany
February 14, 1921
25c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 25c (registry fee)
Differdange *III* - Philadelphia, Penn. USA
January 22, 1927
1.50 F (20 g UPU letter) +
1.50 F (registry fee)
(overfranked 20c)
Differdange *III* - Gare Mulongwishi, Belgian Congo
July 9, 1938
1.50 F (20 g letter rate to the Belgian Congo)
+ Belgian 3 F airmail supplement (on the back)
DIFFERDANGE USINES
T-33
1909 - 1940
Differdange-Usines
"H a" Perfin
HADIR – Hauts Fourneaux et Aciéries,
at Differdange Usines
Differdange Usines - Chincha, Peru
July 12, 1910 25c (20 g UPU letter)
+ 25c (registry fee)
New York registry exchange label
July 20, 1910 NYC transit
Very rare destination!
Differdange Usines - Strassburg, Germany
February 29, 1916
12 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
Censored in Trier
German Feldpost (Constantinople) - Differdange Usines
received March 1, 1916
Censored in Trier
5c domestic postcard rate
paid as postage due
Rare WW1 Feldpost origin
Differdange Usines - Weidenau, Germany
August 24, 1917
17 1/2c (20 g letter to Germany)
Censored in Trier
"D.L." Perfin
Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerks-
und hütten-Aktiengesellschaft
Differdingen
DIPPACH
T-33
1907 - 1940
5 Fr Guillaume IV
'Dippach'
Aachen, Germany - Dippach
April 26, 1913
Incoming COD postcard collecting 44.80 DM
from the addressee upon delivery
25 pf. Germania definitive
Perfined "L R" for
L. Rosenberg Jr., Aachen
Dippach - Echternach
June 20, 1922
25c (20g domestic letter)
Paris, France - Reckange-sur-Mess
[Post: Dippach]
September 9, 1925
(receiving cancel)
Paris, Chopin Place
DOMMELDANGE
T-33
1906 - 1940
Dommeldange - Berlin, Germany
May 18, 1919
17 1/2c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 25c (registry fee)
Overpaid 20c - Censored in Trier
Dommeldange - Diekirch
April 11, 1917
5c (domestic postal card)
+ 20c (registry fee) + 10c (COD fee)
The Diekirch cds is noticeably smaller
than the Dommeldange cds
DOMMELDANGE *II*
T-33
1907 - 1940
Dommeldange *II* - Esch-sur-Alzette
September 22, 1908
10c (20g domestic letter)
Dommeldange *II* - Chicago, Illinois USA
September 6, 1926 USA
U.S. Registered Mail Return Receipt
(Official U.S. Postal Form 3570)
DUDELANGE
T-33
1906 - 1940
Dudelange - Dielsdorf, Switzerland
July 3, 1907
10c (UPU postal card rate)
DUDELANGE *I*
T-33
1916 - 1940
Dudelange *I*
September 1, 1922
Luxembourg-Ville - Dudelange *I*
April 20-21, 1939
70c 20g domestic letter
sent unfranked by a
government agency
70c postage due paid by recipient
DUDELANGE *II*
T-33
1915 - 1939
Dudelange *II*
Dudelange *II*
July 26, 1937
35c (postal card rate to Belgium
and within Luxembourg)
Not posted
DUDELANGE USINES
T-33
1910 - 1921
Dudelange Usines - Konigshuthe, Germany
January 27, 1911
5c (postal card rate to Germany)
ECHTERNACH
T-33
1906 - 1939
Echternach - New York City, New York
September 27, 1919
25c (letter card sent at 20g UPU letter rate)
Echternach - Anvers, Belgium
August 7, 1928
10c (postcard sent at printed matter rate
to Belgium)
Echternach - Besançon, France
February 7, 1939
1.25 F (20g letter to France)
ECHTERNACH *I*
T-33
1908 - 1940
Echternach *I* - Washington, D.C.
March 17, 1908
25c (20g UPU letter)
+ 25c (UPU registry fee)
Echternach *I* - Breslau, Germany
June 25, 1915
12 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
Echternach *I* - Grevenmacher
May 10, 1921
25c (20g domestic letter)
Advertising Cover
ECHTERNACH *II*
T-33
1909 - 1939
Echternach *II* - Amsterdam, Holland
August 14, 1915
25c (20g UPU letter)
+ 30c (special delivery fee)
Mixed William IV - Marie-Adélaïde franking
Overpaid 1/2c - Censored in Trier
Echternach *II* - Bruxelles, Belgium
July 26, 1930
10c (postcard sent at printed matter rate
to Belgium)
Echternach *II* - Dommeldange
April 4, 1931
40c (domestic postal card rate)
ESCHDORF
T-33
1920 - 1940
Rare
Eschdorf 1922
Eschdorf - Diekirch
April 10, 1922
15c (domestic postcard rate)
Esch-sur-Alzette - Eschdorf
September 1-2, 1925
6c franking was insufficient to pay the 15c domestic postcard rate -
thus, taxed 10c (as 5c was the lowest denomination postage due stamp)
Eschdorf – Ransart, Belgium
July 5, 1937
35c (postal card rate to Belgium)
Eschdorf - Peine, Germany
October 16, 1940
12 Rpf. (20 g letter to Reich)
+ 30 Rpf. (registry fee)
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE
T-33
1906 - 1927
Esch-sur-Alzette - San Severino Marche, Italy
December 12, 1911
10c (UPU postcard rate)
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE *I*
T-33
1912 - 1934
Esch-sur-Alzette *I*
Oct 5, 1920
ESCH-S-A *II*
T-33
1914 - 1940
Esch-S-A *II* - Bremen, Germany
July 3, 1919
17 1/2c (20g letter to Germany)
American Expeditionary Force censorship
[U.S. 312]
Esch-S-A *II* posted locally
January 21, 1920
12 1/2c (20g domestic letter)
overpaid 75c
Esch-S-A *II* - Bruxelles - Stockholm
September 26, 1937
1 F (UPU postcard rate)
+ Belgian 1F airmail supplement
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE *III*
T-33
1914 - 1940
Esch-sur-Alzette *III* - Luxembourg-Ville
December 12, 1929
60c (20g domestic letter?)
+ 1 F (registry fee)
Commercial mail curiously overfranked 90c
Esch-sur-Alzette III - Vaduz, Liechtenstein
October 3, 1940
25 Rpf. (20g UPU letter)
+ 30 Rpf. (registry fee)
Posted on the third day of mandatory use
of the Hindenburg overprints
at the 12 Rpf. rate for letters within the Reich.
Thus, returned to sender [m/s 'Zk' = 'Zuruck']
as the 20g UPU letter rate of 25 Rpf.
applied to Liechtenstein.
Esch-sur-Alzette III - Berlin, Germany
November 5, 1940
12 Rpf. (20g letter)
+ 30 Rpf. (registry fee)
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE *IV*
T-33
1914 - 1940
Esch-sur-Alzette *IV* - Trier, Germany
July 13, 1925
30c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 75c (registry fee)
Rates in effect only:
06/01/24 - 10/01/25 (487 days)
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE *V*
T-33
1919 - 1940
Esch-sur-Alzette V - Stade-Hamburg, Germany
April 15, 1924
20c (postal card rate to Germany)
+ 1 F (special delivery fee)
Esch-sur-Alzette V - Stargard, Germany
September 4, 1924
30c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 75c (registry fee)
Rates in effect: 06/01/24 - 10/01/25
ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE
USINES GELSENKIRCHEN
T-33
1912 - 1917
rare
Esch-sur-Alzette Usines Gelsenkirchen
- Luxembourg-Ville
April 10, 1916
5c (domestic postal card rate)
ESCH-SUR-SÛRE
T-33
1907 - 1940
Esch-sur-Sûre - Bruxelles, Belgium
August 3, 1922
10c (postcard sent at the
printed matter rate to Belgium)
ETTELBRUCK *I*
T-33
1907 - 1940
Ettelbruck *I* - Corseaux, Switzerland
December 31, 1914
25c (20g UPU letter)
Censored in Trier
Ettelbruck *I* - Copenhagen, Denmark
June 21, 1916
25c (20g UPU letter)
Censored in Trier
ETTELBRUCK *II*
T-33
1916 - 1940
Ettelbruck *II* - Flaxweiler (post: Roodt)
September 1, 1920
10c (domestic postcard)
+ 25c (registry fee) + 10c (COD fee)
Ettelbruck *II* - Luxembourg-Ville
January 4, 1927
40c (20g domestic letter)
+ 1 F (registry fee)
Overpaid 1.80 F
ETTELBRUCK *III*
T-33
1907 - 1940
Ettelbruck *III* - Brussels, Belgium
April 6, 1929
10c (viewcard with five words or less
to Belgium)
Ettelbruck *III* - Lopheur lez Bruges, Belgium
September 2, 1933
40c (postal card rate to Belgium & within Luxembourg)
Ettelbruck *III* - Perlé
January 16, 1940
2.85 F
(35c domestic postcard; 1.75 registry fee; 75c COD fee)
Refused & returned, January 19, 1940
GILSDORF
T-33
1912 - 1940
Very Rare
Gilsdorf 1918
Never seen on cover or card!
GREVENMACHER
T-33 (two types)
1905 - 1940
Grevenmacher - Berlin, Germany
July 31, 1916
10c (postcard rate to Germany)
Underpaid 5c but not taxed
(handwritten message, so printed matter rate inapplicable)
Censored in Trier
Grevenmacher - Bruxelles, Belgium
November 30, 1918
25c (20g letter rate to Belgium during WW1)
Weight of 19g noted at the lower left
Grevenmacher - Trier, Germany
December 8, 1927
50c+(10c) (40c postcard rate to Germany)
Overfranked 10c
Grevenmacher - Germany
June 27, 1928
1 F (20g letter rate to Germany)
GROSBOUS
T-33
1906 - 1940
Grosbous - Brussels, Belgium
May 7, 1929
60c (20 g letter rate to Germany)
+ 1.50 F (registry fee)
Grosbous - Geneva, Switzerland
September 14, 1915
25c (20 g UPU letter)
censored in Trier
HALLER
T-33
? - 1940
Very Rare
Never seen!
HARLANGE
T-33
1912 - 1940
Very Rare
Harlange
June 5, 1913
Harlange - Diekirch
July 3, 1916
5c (domestic postal card rate)
Wiltz - transit: Boulaide - Tarchamps
[post: Harlange]
June 28-29, 1932
40c (domestic postal card rate) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
+ 75c (COD fee)
Harlange - Esch-sur-Alzette
March 4, 1936
70c (domestic 20g letter rate)
+ 1.75 F (registry fee)
Harlange - Hannover, Germany
October 16, 1940
8 Rpf. (printed matter rate - domestic and within the Reich)
HEIDERSCHEID
T-33
1920 - 1940
Very Rare
Heiderscheid
January 16, 1927
HESPERANGE
T-33
1909 - 1940
Dusseldorf [Germany] - Hesperange
August 17, 1916
(Incoming postcard from Germany)
Hesperange - Berlin, Germany
April 18, 1924
30c (letter rate to Germany) + 50c (registry fee)
Hesperange - Luxembourg-Ville
November 10, 1924
15c (domestic postcard rate - overfranked 5c)
HOBSCHEID
T-33
1914 - 1916
Very Rare
Never seen!
HOLLERICH
T-33
1909 - 1940
Hollerich - Mondorf-les-Bains - Aspelt
August 24, 1914 5c (domestic postal card rate)
+ 20c (registry fee) + 10c (COD fee)
HOSINGEN
T-33
1906 - 1940
Hosingen - Franconville, France
August 30, 1921
20c (postcard rate to France)
Hosingen - Selzaete, Belgium
July 13, 1935
70c (20 g letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
+ 3.50 F (special delivery fee)
Returned to Niedhausen [post: Hosingen],
addressee unknown
HOSTERT
T-33
1909 - 1940
Hostert - Limpertsberg
January 1, 1926
5c (Visitenkarten)
Sent at printed matter rate
Hostert - Luxembourg-Ville
June 30, 1937
70c (20g domestic letter)
INSENBORN
T-33
1914 - 1940
Very Rare
Insenborn
1917
Insenborn
JUNGLINSTER
T-33
1906 - 1940
Junglinster - Dudelange
August 5, 1915
5c (domestic postcard rate)
Junglinster - Paris, France
January 13, 1938
1.25 F (20 g letter to France)
+ 1.75 F (registry fee)
KAYL
T-33
1906 - 1940
Prague [Austria] - Kayl
August 5, 1907
5 heller paid by sender - taxed 10c in Kayl
Kayl - Tres Arroyos, Argentina
May 20, 1922
10c (UPU printed matter rate)
'Kayl mit Johannesberg'
'Gruss aus Kayl, Lxbg.'
(12708 Verlag N. Schumacher Bad-Mondorf)
Kayl - Luxembourg-Ville
April 3, 1940
70c (20g domestic letter)
KLEINBETTINGEN
T-33
1907 - 1940
Kleinbettingen - Milan, Italy
November 5, 1920
25c (20g UPU letter - 10c stamp on the back)
KOPSTAL
T-33
1930 - 1940
Rare
Kopstal - Luxembourg-Ville
May 5, 1933
1.15 F (50g - second step - domestic letter)
LAROCHETTE
T-33
(two types)
1906 - 1940
Larochette - Trier, Germany
Type 1 (thick bars)
June 22, 1908
5c (postcard rate to Germany)
Larochette - Berlin, Germany
Type 2 (thin bars)
February 27, 1915
12 1/2c (20g letter rate to Germany)
LEUDELANGE
T-33
1913 - 1940
Leudelange - Frankfurt, Germany
June 5, 1930
75c (postal card rate to Germany)
Leudelange - Luxembourg-Ville
September 3, 1934
75c (20g domestic letter)
Leudelange - Luxembourg-Ville
February 18, 1937
35c (postcard rate to Belgium)
LINTGEN
T-33
1908 - 1940
Lintgen- Lorentzweiler
October 25, 1940
12 Rpf. (20g letter - domestic &
within the Reich)
LUXEMBOURG-*VILLE*
T-33
1906 - 1947
Luxembourg-*Ville* - Remich
March 14, 1939
70c (20g domestic letter)
Nazi seal & Remich b/s
Brussels, Belgium - Luxembourg-*Ville* - Eich [Dommeldange]
August 15, 1945 (transit mark)
One of only a few bridge-and-bar cancelers that were used after the WWII occupation ended (note the German-style Luxemburg-Dommeldingen b receiver, August 17, 1945)
LUXEMBOURG *VILLE a
T-33
1910 - 1919
Luxembourg *Ville a (used locally)
August 1914
10c (20 g domestic letter)
Luxembourg *Ville a - Amsterdam, Holland
June 22, 1914August 1914
10c (UPU postcard rate)
LUXEMBOURG *VILLE b
T-33
1913 - 1916
Luxembourg *Ville b - Heusy lez Verviers, Belgium
December 17, 1913
10c (20g letter to Belgium)
LUXEMBOURG *VILLE f
T-33
1935 - 1947
LUXEMBOURG *VILLE g
T-33
1916 - 1940
LUXEMBOURG -*VILLE t
T-33
1910 - 1946
Luxembourg-*Ville t (used locally)
March 10, 1919
25c (154g domestic letter) + 25c (registry fee)
+ 9.50 F (money letter up to 28,00 F)
LUXEMBOURG VILLE I
T-33
1905 - 1946
Luxembourg Ville I (used locally)
February 21, 1906
5c (domestic postcard rate)
Luxembourg Ville I - Paris, France
June 18, 1908
25c (20g letter rate to France)
LUXEMBOURG VILLE II
T-33
1906 - 1912
Luxembourg Ville II - Viry-Châtillon, France
July 23, 1912
10c (postcard rate to France)
Luxembourg Ville II - Charleroy, Belgium
August 9, 1912
2c (viewcard sent at printed matter rate)
July 28, 1932
15c (UPU newspaper rate)
October 19, 1922
30c (20 g letter to Germany)
+ 50c (registry fee)
Official mail: Post Office & Telegraph Dep't
LUXEMBOURG VILLE V
T-33
1905 - 1911
Luxembourg Ville V - Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany
October 16, 1906
5c (postcard rate to Germany)
Luxembourg Ville V (used locally - Place du Marche)
May 19, 1911
2c (viewcard sent at the
domestic printed matter rate)
LUXEMBOURG VILLE VI
T-33
1907 - 1940
Luxembourg Ville VI - Luxembourg Grund
December 31, 1916
2c (viewcard sent at the domestic printed matter rate)
LUXEMBOURG VILLE VII
T-33
1907 - 1940
March 26, 1935
1.75 F (20g UPU letter rate)
Overfranked 1.05F
Mondorf-les-Bains - Luxembourg Ville VII
July 22, 1938
M/s "Imprime" but charged the letter rate deficiency
([70c - 25c] x 2) ! --
Postage due stamps are often seen cancelled Luxembourg-Ville VII
LUXEMBOURG CHÈQUES T-33
1912 - 1940
Censored at Trier
Mimeographed text offering to sell the 2 1/2 F & 5 F William IV
62 1/2c surcharges for 2.40 marks for the pair!
? - 9/30/40
October 6, 1916, [b/s Berlin, October 8, 1916]
in the FSPL catalog as July 12, 1940.
1912 - 1940
April 15, 1934 1.25 F (20 g letter to France) + 3.50 F (special delivery fee)
Official mail: "Par exprés" & "Service de la Grande Duchess"
1 F Charlotte II Officiel x 5 - overpaid 25c
1907 - 1940
Luxembourg-Gare - Proschwitz a.d. Neisse, Czechoslovakia
November 24, 1937 2.75 F (20-40 g UPU letter rate)
1909 - 1920
Underfranked 5c
1905 - 1940
April 24, 1924
20c (postcard rate to Belgium - underpaid 5c)
(apparently paid at the 15c domestic postcard rate but not taxed)
March 15, 1929
1 F (20 g letter to Germany)
1913 - 1940
1914 - 1940
1910 - 1940
May 8, 1940
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee) + 3.50 F (airmail surcharge)
Opened, censored & detained for six months as the WWII German occupation began early on the morning of May 10th while this letter was awaiting airmail dispatch.
1905 - 1910
three types
November 11, 1907
5c (domestic postal card rate)
April 21, 1907
12 1/2c (20 g letter to Germany) + 25c (registry fee)
Returned & backstamped Luxembourg-Gare B, April 23, 1907
December 7, 1908
10c (20 g domestic letter)
T-33
1905 - 1940
two types
July 9, 1932
75c (20 g letter rate - domestic & to Belgium)
February 5, 1936
1.25 F (20 g letter rate to Germany)
MAMER
T-33
1905 - 1940
Mamer - Garnich
December 30, 1910
5c (domestic postcard rate)
Mamer - Luxembourg Ville
February 18, 1935
75c (20g domestic letter)
MANTERNACH
T-33
? - 1940
Very Rare
MERSCH
T-33
1905 - 1940
two types
October 7, 1937
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
Cover advertising farm machinery
1909 - 1940
1906 - 1936
Mondorf-les-Bains - Brussels, Belgium
June 26, 1908
10c (postcard rate to Belgium)
Overfranked 2 1/2c
August 27, 1913
5c (postcard rate to Belgium)
1913 - 1940
Very Rare
[Soluphil auction image]
1913 - 1923
June 7, 1915
10c (domestic 20 g letter) + 20c (registry fee)
+ 10c (return receipt fee) + 30c (special delivery fee)
Overfranked 1.80 F
1907 - 1940
May 31, 1926
20c (domestic postcard) + 40c COD + 50c Registry
January 10, 1930
75c (20 g domestic letter)
T-33
1906 - 1940
March 27, 1909
10c (postcard rate to Germany)
1906 - 1940
24 Rpf. (20-50 g letter to the Reich)
1905 - 1940
July 26, 1909
5c (domestic postcard rate)
June 13, 1917
10c (20 g letter to Belgium - overfranked 15c) Censored at Trier
March 16, 1936
70c (20 g domestic letter)
forwarded to Zelina, Czechoslovakia
Jnauary 19, 1937
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter rate)
T-33
1914 - 1940
Incoming unfranked postcard from Flensburg, Germany
Received & returned (refused?), November 25, 1913
10c postage due -invalidated with oval debourse cancel
September 12, 1927
1.50 F (20 g UPU letter) + 1.50 F (registry fee)
1910 - 1940
July 12, 1933
75c (20 g domestic letter)
1905 - 1940
August 12, 1916
17 1/2c (20 g letter to Germany)
Censored in Trier
November 26, 1916
5c (domestic postal card rate)
April 2, 1928
1 F (20 g letter rate to Germany
from 12/15/27 to 12/1/29)
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter)
1906 - 1947
two types
27 May 1924
10c (postal card rate to Belgium)
12 1/2c (20g letter rate to Germany)
10c (20 g domestic letter)
45c (UPU postal card rate)
1.50 F (20 g UPU letter) + 1.50 F (registry fee)
1906 - 1940
12 Jan 1918
Underfranked 5c
1908 - 1941
9 Jun 1913
December 4, 1920
10c (post card rate to Germany)
August 22, 1922
15c paid by sender - taxed 30c at Rosport
October 6, 1927
30c (domestic postcard rate)
August 9, 1929
60c (postcard rate to France)
February 3, 1933
75c (20 g domestic letter)
March 21, 1935
70c (20 g domestic letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
1905 - 1940
two types
August 2, 1906
5c (domestic postacard rate)
old Bettingen cds (Aug 3d)
January 31, 1918
25c (20 g UPU letter) Censored in Trier (b/s Zurich, February 20th)
40c (postcard rate to Germany)
March 30, 1935
70c (20 g domestic letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
1913 - 1940
Very Rare
1913 - 1940
December 7, 1923
30c (20 g letter to Germany) + 50c (registry fee)
1917 - 1940
Very Rare
1920 - 1940
Very Rare
1909 - 1940
July 23, 1915
25c (20-250 g letter to Germany) + 25c (registry fee)
1907 - 1940
Strassen - Bychnov, Czechoslovakia
December 7, 1938
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter rate) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
+ 3.50 (special delivery fee) Underfranked 3.50 F (but probably not sent special delivery)
1910 - 1940
March 9, 1916
25c (20 g UPU letter)
September 19, 1922
50c (20 g UPU letter) + 50c (registry fee)
June 16, 1938
70c (20 g domestic letter) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
Overfranked 5c
1913 - 1940
Very Rare
2c (viewcard sent at domestic printed matter rate)
TROISVIERGES
T-33
1906 - 1940
Two types
Troisvierges - Mannheim, Germany
1F (20g letter rate to Germany)
Overfranked 20c
Troisvierges - Hannover, Germany
February 15, 1929
1F (20g letter rate to Germany)
July 1, 1938
70c (20g domestic letter)
TUNTANGE
T-33
1923 - 1940
Very Rare
Useldange - Anvers, Belgium
January 24, 1921
10c (postcard rate to Belgium)
WALFERDANGE
T-33
6/20/1907 - 1940
Walferdange - Luxembourg-Clausen
June 22, 1907
Cancel used two days after it was authorized
10c (20g domestic letter) + 20c (registry fee)
Mixed Adolphe & Wm IV franking
at the Walferdange Ducal Residence
75c (20g letter rate - domestic & to Belgium)
1907 - 1940
47 1/2c (20-250g letter to Germany)
Overfranked 2 1/2c
1.75 F (20 g UPU letter rate)
1.75 F (20g UPU letter rate) +
WECKER
1906 - 1940
1 F (20g UPU letter) + 1 F (registry fee)
Rates in effect only from 10/1/25 to 8/1/26
T-33
1917 - 1940
Very Rare
1914 - 1916
Very Rare
[Soluphil auction image]
T-33
1908 - 1940
Weiswampach - Luxembourg-Ville
July 11, 1912
5c (domestic postcard rate)
T-33
1905 - 1927
Alexandria, Egypt -Wiltz
May 16, 1907
Wiltz receiver, May 22, 1907
March 24, 1914
5c (postcard rate to Germany)
WILTZ *I*
T-33
1917 - 1940
Deutsche Feldpost No. 354 - Wiltz *I*
Incoming soldier's postcard - November 13, 1918
10c postcard rate (postage paid by recipient as postage due)
Wiltz *I* - Bridgeton, New Jersey USA
August 25, 1931
WILTZ*II*
T-33
1907 – 1940
Wiltz to Wiltz *II*
October 28, 1921
25c (domestic 20g letter rate paid by recipient)
Wiltz *II* - Dinard, France
May 12, 1938
1.25 F (20g letter to France) + 1.75 F (registry fee)
Wiltz *II* - Berlin, Germany
September 27, 1940
WILWERWILTZ
T-33
1908 - 1940
Wilwerwiltz
December 17, 1928
Return receipt for a registered letter
delivered in Vienna, Austria,
December 24, 1928
Wilwerwiltz - Ludwigslust, Germany
30c (20g letter to Germany)
June 17, 1906 (very early use)
10c (postcard rate to France)
Wormeldange - Berlin, Germany
August 11, 1936
75c (postcard rate to Germany)